ClickGuard
ClickGuard is a click fraud protection platform for Google Ads and Microsoft Ads, operated by a US company with a Delaware address. Its tracking code and the ClickGuard analytics dashboard log every paid and organic visit, fingerprint the device behind repeated clicks and automatically exclude suspicious IP addresses from campaigns. Because it reads device characteristics and sends visitor data to the United States, it should only run after consent in the EU.
What does ClickGuard do?
What ClickGuard is
ClickGuard is a click fraud protection service for pay per click advertising, mainly Google Ads and Microsoft Ads. It is sold as software as a service by a company that publishes a postal address in Wilmington, Delaware, United States. Advertisers connect their ad accounts, install a JavaScript tracking code on their website, and ClickGuard then scores every click, flags bots, competitors and repeat clickers, and pushes IP exclusions back into the ad platform automatically.
Many people find the tool by searching for ClickGuard analytics: the dashboard shows click quality, invalid traffic rates, live monitoring of paid and organic visits and conversion data. That reporting is only possible because the tracking code observes each visitor on the advertiser's own site, which is what makes ClickGuard relevant for privacy compliance.
Data and cookies it collects
According to ClickGuard's GDPR information, the service processes the IP address, operating system, browser, IP based geolocation, time on site, on site interactions and an anonymised or hashed browser fingerprint. The tracking code is designed to recognise the unique device behind a click and follow it across repeated clicks, and it also tracks organic traffic, not only ad clicks. ClickGuard also adds a tracking template and a final URL suffix to the advertiser's Google Ads account so that click parameters reach its servers.
ClickGuard does not publish a list of cookie names or durations for its tracking code. Its privacy policy mentions cookies, scripts and HTML5 local storage in general terms, so site owners should scan their own pages after installation to see which identifiers are actually written. The conversion script is loaded from pulse.clickguard.com and the dashboard runs on app.clickguard.com.
GDPR and ePrivacy implications
Device fingerprinting and storing identifiers both count as accessing information on the user's terminal equipment under Art. 5(3) of the ePrivacy Directive 2002/58/EC, transposed in France by the rules the CNIL enforces, in Germany by TDDDG § 25 and in Spain by LSSI CE art. 22.2. The data is personal data under the GDPR because an IP address combined with a fingerprint singles out a device. ClickGuard describes itself as a processor and its customers as controllers, so the advertiser carries the responsibility for transparency, legal basis and a signed processing agreement, which ClickGuard offers as a public DPA accepted with its terms of service.
Consent requirements
ClickGuard relies on legitimate interest for fraud detection, but that only covers the processing on its servers. The access to the device is governed by ePrivacy rules, which exempt only what is strictly necessary for a service explicitly requested by the visitor. Protecting an advertiser's budget is not something the visitor asked for, so in practice the tracking code should be blocked until the visitor accepts the relevant category in the cookie banner. Expect some loss of coverage: ClickGuard itself notes that consent settings can prevent it from logging clicks.
Data transfers outside the EEA
ClickGuard states that it may transfer and process data outside the EU, particularly in the United States. It relies on Standard Contractual Clauses under Decision (EU) 2021/914 and supplementary measures such as encryption, and its public pages do not mention a certification under the EU US Data Privacy Framework. After the Schrems II ruling, the advertiser should keep a transfer impact assessment on file and check the DPA for the list of sub processors and hosting locations.
Practical compliance steps
Load the ClickGuard tracking code through your consent management platform or Google Tag Manager with a consent trigger, in the marketing or advertising category, and never directly in the page template. Describe ClickGuard in your privacy notice and cookie policy, including the fingerprinting, the automatic IP blocking and the US transfer. Accept the DPA, document the retention period, and run a DPIA if you track organic traffic at scale. Finally, verify with a browser scan that no request to clickguard.com domains leaves the page before consent.
ClickGuard and the GDPR
ClickGuard is classified as “Marketing”. On a site that targets European visitors, it must only load after the visitor consents, and it must be listed in your cookie policy.
- Legal basis
- Consent (Art. 6(1)(a) GDPR and Art. 5(3) ePrivacy Directive) for reading device characteristics and storing identifiers in the browser. ClickGuard itself invokes legitimate interest (Art. 6(1)(f) GDPR) for fraud detection, which can support the downstream processing of click logs, but European regulators such as the CNIL generally do not treat ad fraud tracking as strictly necessary for the service the visitor requested.
- Risk level
- high
- Applicable regulations
- GDPR, ePrivacy Directive 2002/58/EC art. 5(3), French CNIL guidelines on cookies and trackers, German TDDDG § 25, Spanish LSSI CE art. 22.2, Schrems II, SCC 2021/914
Impact assessment (DPIA)
ClickGuard combines IP addresses, browser fingerprints and behavioural data to single out individual devices across visits, which is a form of systematic monitoring. A DPIA is advisable when the code runs on all pages of a high traffic site, when organic visitors are tracked as well as ad clicks, or when automatic IP blocking affects users. Document the transfer to the United States under SCC 2021/914 and assess whether the supplementary measures are sufficient after Schrems II. Record the retention period agreed with ClickGuard, since its public documentation gives none.
Sample text for your banner
We use ClickGuard to detect fraudulent clicks on our Google Ads campaigns. With your consent, ClickGuard analyses your IP address, browser characteristics and visit behaviour, and this data may be processed in the United States. You can withdraw your consent at any time in the cookie settings.
What ClickGuard sets and contacts
- Tracking method
- JavaScript tracking code unique to each ClickGuard account, placed before the closing head tag on every page (manually, via Google Tag Manager or a CMS integration). It records ad clicks and organic visits, identifies the device behind repeated clicks through a hashed browser fingerprint, and measures post click behaviour such as time on site and conversions. ClickGuard also adds a tracking template and final URL suffix to Google Ads and Microsoft Ads accounts, and an optional conversion script is served from pulse.clickguard.com.
- Server location
- United States (ClickGuard publishes a Wilmington, Delaware postal address and states that data may be transferred to and processed in the United States; hosting providers are not named publicly)
- Data transferred outside the EU
- ClickGuard states in its GDPR information page that it may transfer and process data outside the EU, particularly in the United States. It relies on Standard Contractual Clauses (Decision (EU) 2021/914) and supplementary measures such as encryption, and no EU US Data Privacy Framework certification is mentioned. Visitor IP addresses, device fingerprints, browser data and on site interactions are therefore likely to reach the US.
Cookies set (2)
| Name | Type | Duration | Purpose |
|---|---|---|---|
| ClickGuard visitor identifier (name not published) | HTTP cookie (first party) | Not documented by ClickGuard | Typical identifier written by the ClickGuard tracking code to recognise a returning device across ad clicks and visits, used together with a hashed browser fingerprint. ClickGuard does not publish the cookie name or lifetime, so check your own site with a cookie scanner. |
| ClickGuard session data (name not published) | Local storage | Not documented by ClickGuard | ClickGuard's privacy policy states that HTML5 local storage may be used. When present, it typically keeps session and click context so that post click behaviour such as time on site and conversions can be attributed to the original ad click. |
Third-party domains contacted (4)
clickguard.compulse.clickguard.comapp.clickguard.comapi.clickguard.ai
Frequently asked questions about ClickGuard
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Which cookies does ClickGuard set?
ClickGuard does not publish the names or durations of the identifiers its tracking code writes. Its privacy policy refers to cookies, scripts and HTML5 local storage in general, and its GDPR page confirms a hashed browser fingerprint is used to recognise devices. Scan your own site after installation and list exactly what you observe in your cookie policy.
Is consent required for ClickGuard?
Yes, in the EU and the UK you should treat it as consent based. The script reads device characteristics for fingerprinting and stores identifiers, which falls under Art. 5(3) of the ePrivacy Directive, and fraud protection for the advertiser is not strictly necessary for the service the visitor requested. Block the tag until the visitor accepts the marketing or advertising category.
What is the legal basis for ClickGuard analytics?
Consent under Art. 6(1)(a) GDPR, combined with the ePrivacy consent, is the safest basis for the tracking on your site. ClickGuard itself relies on legitimate interest under Art. 6(1)(f) for fraud detection on its side, which can cover the analysis of click logs once collected lawfully. Document your choice in your record of processing activities.
Does ClickGuard transfer data to the United States?
Yes. ClickGuard publishes a Delaware address and states that data may be transferred to and processed in the United States. It relies on Standard Contractual Clauses (2021/914) and supplementary measures, and no EU US Data Privacy Framework certification is mentioned, so a transfer impact assessment is recommended after Schrems II.
Is a DPIA needed for ClickGuard?
Often yes. Fingerprinting devices and following them across visits is systematic monitoring, and automated IP blocking is a decision that affects people. Run a DPIA when the code covers all pages, tracks organic visitors or runs on a high traffic site.
How do I implement ClickGuard in a GDPR compliant way?
Fire the tracking code only after consent through your consent management platform or a consent trigger in Google Tag Manager. Accept ClickGuard's DPA, describe the fingerprinting, IP blocking and US transfer in your privacy notice, and agree a retention period. Then check in the browser network tab that nothing loads from clickguard.com domains before consent.
Are there EU based alternatives to ClickGuard?
fraud0, operated by a company in Hamburg, Germany, offers click fraud and invalid traffic detection with EU hosting. Lunio, based in the United Kingdom, is another option covered by a UK adequacy decision. Google Ads also filters invalid clicks automatically at no cost, which may be enough for smaller budgets.
How should I update my cookie policy for ClickGuard?
Add ClickGuard under the marketing or advertising category, naming ClickGuard as the provider, the purpose (click fraud detection and traffic quality analytics), the use of browser fingerprinting and the US transfer. List the identifiers you actually observed with their durations, and link to ClickGuard's privacy policy. Update the entry whenever ClickGuard changes its script.
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